Church Directory UK

Cathedrals in England

England's cathedrals are the crown jewels of its church heritage, from Canterbury's ancient mother church to the vast twentieth-century nave of Liverpool. This guide answers how many there are, lists all 42 Church of England cathedrals by region, and explains how to visit them well.

How many cathedrals are there in England?

The Church of England has 42 cathedrals, one for each of its dioceses, and that is the number most people mean when they ask about cathedrals in England. Alongside them, the Roman Catholic Church in England maintains its own network of around twenty cathedrals, including Westminster Cathedral in London, Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral and St Chad's in Birmingham. Counting both traditions together, England has roughly sixty working cathedrals in total.

The distinction matters because the two lists rarely overlap in style or age. The Church of England inherited the great medieval buildings at the Reformation, so its cathedrals include almost every famous name: Canterbury, Durham, York Minster, Salisbury and the rest. The Catholic hierarchy was only restored in 1850, which is why most Catholic cathedrals are Victorian or modern, with Liverpool's striking circular Metropolitan Cathedral of 1967 the boldest of all.

A cathedral, strictly speaking, is simply the church that holds a bishop's cathedra, or throne. Size has nothing to do with it. Some parish churches are larger than the smallest cathedrals, and famous churches such as Westminster Abbey and Beverley Minster are not cathedrals at all because no bishop has a seat there.

Cathedrals in England: the full list of all 42

Here is the complete cathedrals in England list for the Church of England, grouped by region. Every one of these is a working church with daily or weekly services, and every one welcomes visitors.

South East England

London

South West England

East of England

The Midlands

Northern England

The biggest cathedrals in England

Liverpool Cathedral is the biggest cathedral in England by a clear margin, and one of the largest church buildings in the world. Designed by Giles Gilbert Scott and completed in 1978 after 74 years of construction, it stretches around 189 metres from end to end, and its central tower rises about 100 metres over the Mersey. York Minster is the largest of the medieval cathedrals and holds an unrivalled collection of medieval stained glass, including the tennis-court-sized Great East Window. St Paul's Cathedral in London, with its dome rising some 111 metres, dominated the capital's skyline for two and a half centuries. Winchester boasts one of the longest medieval naves in Europe, while Salisbury's spire, at 123 metres, remains the tallest in Britain.

The oldest cathedrals in England

Canterbury Cathedral holds the oldest foundation, established by St Augustine in 597 after his mission from Rome, and its archbishop remains the senior bishop of the Church of England. Rochester followed in 604, the same year a cathedral was first founded in London. The present buildings are naturally later: most of what you see at Canterbury dates from the eleventh century onwards, and the oldest largely complete cathedral fabric in England is Norman work at Durham, begun in 1093 and finished within about forty years. If your interest runs to the earliest church buildings of all, our guide to the oldest churches in England covers Saxon survivors that predate every cathedral standing today.

Visiting England's cathedrals

Find cathedral cities in our directory

Every cathedral city sits within a wider family of parish churches worth exploring. Browse our guides to churches in York, churches in Liverpool and churches in London, or go county by county: Kent for Canterbury and Rochester, North Yorkshire for York and Ripon, County Durham for Durham, Wiltshire for Salisbury, Somerset for Wells and Lincolnshire for Lincoln. Or simply find a church near you and start closer to home.

Frequently asked questions

How many cathedrals are there in England?

The Church of England has 42 cathedrals. Adding around twenty Roman Catholic cathedrals brings the total to roughly sixty across both traditions.

What is the biggest cathedral in England?

Liverpool Cathedral is the biggest, at around 189 metres long, making it the largest cathedral in Britain and among the largest churches in the world.

What is the oldest cathedral in England?

Canterbury Cathedral has the oldest foundation, established in 597, though the building you see today is mostly of the eleventh century and later.

Is Westminster Abbey a cathedral?

No. Westminster Abbey is a royal peculiar, a church under the direct authority of the monarch, and has no bishop's throne. London's Anglican cathedrals are St Paul's and Southwark.

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